几乎所有食物的英文翻译

September 26, 2011 | tags 生活常识   | views
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水果类(fruits):

西红柿 tomato  菠萝 pineapple  西瓜watermelon  香蕉banana  柚子 shaddock(pomelo)

橙子orange  苹果apple  柠檬lemon  樱桃 cherry  桃子peach   pear  Chinese date

(去核枣 pitted date 椰子coconut  草莓 strawberry  树莓 raspberry  蓝莓 blueberry

黑莓 blackberry  葡萄 grape  甘蔗 sugar cane  芒果 mango  木瓜 pawpaw / papaya

杏子 apricot  油桃 nectarine  柿子persimmon  石榴pomegranate  榴莲 jackfruit

槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry

金橘cumquat  蟠桃 flat peach  荔枝 litchi  青梅greengage  山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach

香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon  李子plum  杨梅 waxberry red bayberry  桂圆 longan  沙果 crab apple

杨桃starfruit  枇杷 loquat  柑橘 tangerine  莲雾wax-apple

 

肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):

南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw  甜玉米 Sweet corn  牛肉beef  猪肉pork  羊肉 mutton

羔羊肉lamb  鸡肉chicken  生菜/莴苣lettuce  白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)

甘蓝/卷心菜 cabbage  萝卜 radish  胡萝卜 carrot  韭菜leek  木耳 agarics  豌豆 pea

马铃薯(土豆)potato  黄瓜 cucumber  苦瓜 balsam pear  秋葵 okra  洋葱 onion

芹菜 celery  芹菜杆 celery sticks  地瓜 sweet potato  蘑菇 mushroom  橄榄 olive

菠菜spinach  冬瓜 Chinesewax gourd  莲藕 lotus root  紫菜 laver  油菜 cole rape

茄子 eggplant  香菜 caraway  枇杷loquat  青椒 green pepper  四季豆/青刀豆 garden bean

银耳 silvery fungi  腱子肉tendon  肘子 pork joint  茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)

鲤鱼carp  咸猪肉bacon  金针蘑 needle mushroom  扁豆 lentil  槟榔 areca  牛蒡great burdock

水萝卜 summer radish  竹笋 bamboo shoot  艾蒿Chinese mugwort  绿豆mung bean

毛豆green soy bean  瘦肉 lean meat  肥肉speck  黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud)

豆芽菜 bean sprout  丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)

 

海鲜类(sea food):

虾仁 Peeled Prawns  龙虾 lobster  小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)   crab  蟹足crab claws

小虾(虾米) shrimp  对虾、大虾 prawn  (烤)鱿鱼(toastsquid  海参 sea cucumber

扇贝 scallop  鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone  小贝肉cockles  牡蛎oyster  鱼鳞scale  海蜇jellyfish

/海龟turtle  / clam  鲅鱼 culter  鲳鱼 butterfish  虾籽 shrimp egg  

鲢鱼/银鲤鱼chub silver carp  黄花鱼 yellow croaker

 

调料类(seasonings):

vinegar  酱油 soy   salt  加碘盐 iodized salt   sugar  白糖 refined sugar

soy sauce  沙拉 salad  辣椒 hotredpepper  胡椒 blackpepper

花椒wild pepper / Chinese prickly ash powder  色拉油salad oil  调料 fixing sauce seasoning

砂糖 granulated sugar  红糖 brown sugar  冰糖 Rock Sugar  芝麻 Sesame  

芝麻酱 Sesame paste  芝麻油 Sesame oil  咖喱粉curry  番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye

辣根horseradish   shallot Spring onions   ginger   garlic  料酒 cooking wine

蚝油oyster sauce  枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 medlar  八角aniseed  酵母粉yeast barm  

黄椒 Yellow pepper  肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)   黄油 butter

香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)  面粉 flour  洋葱 onion

 

主食类(staple food):

三文治 sandwich  米饭rice   congee (rice soup)   soup  饺子dumpling  面条 noodle

比萨饼 pizza  方便面 instant noodle  香肠 sausage  面包 bread  黄油(白塔油)butter

茶叶蛋 Tea eggs  油菜 rape  饼干 cookies  咸菜(泡菜)pickle  馒头 steamed bread

饼(蛋糕)cake  汉堡 hamburger  火腿ham  奶酪 cheese  馄饨皮 wonton skin

高筋面粉 strong flour  小麦wheat  大麦barley  青稞highland barley  高粱broomcorn (kaoliang)

春卷spring rolls  芋头 Taro  山药yam  鱼翅 shark fin  黄花 daylily  

松花蛋/皮蛋preserved eggs  春卷 spring roll  肉馅饼minced pie  糙米 brown rice  

玉米 corn  馅儿 stuffing  开胃菜 appetizer  面粉 flour  燕麦 oat  白薯/甘薯 sweet potato

牛排 steak  里脊肉 fillet  凉粉 bean jelly  糯米/江米 sticky rice  燕窝 bird's nest

chinese corn  肉丸子 meat balls  枳橙citrange  点心(中式)dim sum  淀粉starch

蛋挞 egg tart

 

干果类(dry fruits):

腰果 Cashew nuts  花生 peanut  无花果fig  榛子filbert hazel  栗子chestnut  核桃 walnut

杏仁almond  果脯 preserved fruit  芋头taro  葡萄干raisin cordial  开心果 pistachion

巴西果 brazil nut  菱角/荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)

 

酒水类(beverage):

红酒 red wine  白酒 white wine  白兰地 brandy  葡萄酒 sherry  汽水(软饮料) soda

(盐)汽水sparkling water  果汁juice  冰棒 Ice-lolly  啤酒beer  酸奶 yoghurt  伏特加酒vodka

鸡尾酒cocktail  豆奶 soy milk  豆浆soybean milk  七喜 7-UP  麒麟(日本啤酒kirin

凉开水 cold boiled water  汉斯啤酒 Hans beer  浓缩果汁 concentrated juice

冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer  札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo  爱尔啤酒(美国)ale  

A级牛奶 grand A milk  班图酒bantu beer  半干雪利 dry sark  参水牛奶 blue milk

日本粗茶 bancha  生啤酒 draft beer  白啤酒 white beer  <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree

咖啡伴侣coffee mate

 

零食类(snack):

薄荷糖mint  饼干cracker / biscuit  棒棒糖bonbon  tea (沏茶 make the tea

话梅prune candied plum  锅巴 rice crust  瓜子 melon seed  冰棒(冰果) icefrozen sucker

冰淇凌ice cream  防腐剂preservative  圣代冰淇淋 sundae  巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley

布丁pudding

 

与食品有关的词语(some words about food):

fired   quick boiled   braise(烩牛舌 braised ox tongue roast  饱嗝 burp

饱了/饱的 full stuffed  解渴quench thirst  形容食物变坏spoil spoilage  防腐剂preservative

产品有效期expiration date  形容酒品好/绝味酿a good strong brew

 

中式早点:

烧饼 Clay oven rolls    油条 Fried bread stick      韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings  

水饺Boiled dumplings   蒸饺 Steamed dumplings  馒头 Steamed buns   

割包 Steamed sandwich  饭团 Rice and vegetable roll   蛋饼 Egg cakes   

皮蛋 100-year egg    咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg  豆浆 Soybean milk

 

饭类:

稀饭  Rice porridge  白饭 Plain white rice  油饭 Glutinous oil rice 

糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice  蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 

地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

 

面类:

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles  刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles  鱔魚面  Eel noodles 

乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles  

牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles  米粉 Rice noodles 

炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 

 

汤类:

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup  蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup

蛤蜊汤 Clams soup  牡蛎汤 Oyster soup   紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 

酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup   馄饨汤 Wonton soup  猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 

肉羹汤 Pork thick soup  鱿鱼汤 Squid soup   花枝羹 Squid thick soup

 

中餐:

熊掌bear's paw  鹿脯breast of deer  海参beche-de-mer(法语) / sea cucumber

海鳝sea sturgeon  海蜇皮salted jelly fish 海带kelp / seaweed  鲍鱼abalone  鱼翅shark fin

干贝scallops  龙虾lobster  燕窝bird's nest  考乳猪roast suckling pig  猪脚pig's knuckle

盐水鸭boiled salted duck  腊肉preserved meat  叉烧barbecued pork 香肠sausage

肉松fried pork flakes  烤肉BAR-B-Q  荤菜meat diet  素菜vegetables  肉羹meat broth

地方菜local dish  广东菜Cantonese cuisine  客饭set meal  咖喱饭curry rice  炒饭fried rice

白饭plain rice  锅巴 crispy rice  gruel, soft rice , porridge  打卤面noodles with gravy

阳春面plain noodle  砂锅casserole   火锅chafing dish,fire pot   肉包子meat bun

烧麦shao-mai   腐乳preserved bean curd   豆腐bean curd  豆豉fermented blank bean

酱瓜pickled cucumbers   皮蛋preserved egg  咸鸭蛋salted duck egg  萝卜干dried turnip

 

西餐与日本料理:

菜单menu  法国菜French cuisine  今日特餐today's special  主厨特餐chef's special 自助餐buffet

快餐 fast food  招牌菜specialty  欧式西餐continental cuisine  饭前酒aperitif   点心dim sum

炸薯条 French fires  烘马铃薯baked potato  马铃薯泥 mashed potatoes  简蛋卷omelette

布丁pudding  甜点pastries  泡菜pickled vegetables  韩国泡菜kimchi  蟹肉crab meat

明虾prawn  海螺conch  田螺escargots  炖牛肉braised beef  熏肉 bacon  荷包蛋poached egg

煎一面荷包蛋 sunny side up  煎两面荷包蛋over  煎蛋 fried egg  煎半熟蛋over easy  

煎全熟蛋 over hard  炒蛋 scramble eggs  煮蛋boiled egg  石头火锅stone fire pot

日本竹筷sashi  日本米酒sake  味噌汤miso shiru  铁板烤肉roast meat  生鱼片sashimi

奶油butter 




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